Gratitude dan body image perempuan emerging adulthood yang pernah mengalami body shaming

Vania Christika Samatha; Elisabet Widyaning Hapsari

doi:10.30649/jpp.v7i1.122

Authors

Vania Christika Samatha Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya
Elisabet Widyaning Hapsari Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30649/jpp.v7i1.122

Keywords:

Flourishing, Self-compassion, Health Care Workers in Indonesia

Abstract

Abstract. One of the things that individuals focused on in emerging adulthood was their physical appearance and their concern for body image. Body image was a person's perception of their body. This study aimed to look at the relationship between gratitude and body image. Participants in this study totaled 99 women (Mean age 20.64 / SD age 1.81) in emerging adulthood who had experienced body shaming. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling. The research instrument used gratitude and body image scales. The data analysis technique used in this study was product moment correlation. The results showed a positive relationship between gratitude and body image with a correlation value of 0.289 and p = 0.004 (p < 0.05) with an effective contribution of 8.3%. That is, the higher the gratitude, the more positive the body image would be. The results of the study could be used as an intervention design.

References

Ananta, A. (2016). Penurunan Body Dissatisfaction Pada Perempuan Dalam Masa Emerging Adulthood Dengan Gratitude Intervention. Persona:Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 5(02). https://doi.org/10.30996/persona.v5i02.733

Arini, D. P. (2021). Emerging Adulthood : Pengembangan Teori Erikson Mengenai Teori Psikososial Pada Abad 21. Jurnal Ilmiah Psyche, 15(01), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.33557/jpsyche.v15i01.1377

Aritonang, N. N., & Refaniel, S. P. (2022). Hubungan Gratitude dengan Body Image pada Remaja Putri Medan. Jurnal Ilmiah SP (Stindo Profesional), 8(1). https://jurnalilmiahstieprof.ac.id/index.php/sp/article/view/70

Arnett, J. J. (2013). Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood A Cultural Approach (5th ed.). Pearson Education Inc.

Brennan, M. A., Lalonde, C. E., & Bain, J. L. (2010). Body Image Perceptions: Do Gender Differences Exist? Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research, 15(3), 130–138. https://doi.org/10.24839/1089-4136.JN15.3.130

Damayamti, T. D., & Saifuddin, A. (2022). Correlation Between Gratitude and Social Comparison with Body Image in Vocational High School (SMK) Students. Journal An-Nafs: Kajian Penelitian Psikologi, 7(1), 102–120. https://doi.org/10.33367/psi.v7i1.2238

Denich, A. U., & Ifdil, I. (2015). Konsep Body Image Remaja Putri. Jurnal Konseling Dan Pendidikan, 3(2), 55–61. https://doi.org/10.29210/116500

Djamba, Y. K., & Neuman, W. L. (2002). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. Teaching Sociology, 30(3), 380. https://doi.org/10.2307/3211488

Dunaev, J., Markey, C. H., & Brochu, P. M. (2018). An attitude of gratitude: The effects of body-focused gratitude on weight bias internalization and body image. Body Image, 25, 9–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.01.006

Dwinanda, R. F. (2017). Hubungan Gratitude Dengan Citra Tubuh Pada Remaja. Jurnal Psikologi, 9(1). https://ejournal.gunadarma.ac.id/index.php/psiko/article/view/1541/1300

Fitria, K., & Febrianti, Y. (2020). The Interpretation and Attitude of Body Shaming Behavior on Social Media (a Digital Ethnography Study on Instagram). Diakom : Jurnal Media Dan Komunikasi, 3(1), 12–25. https://doi.org/10.17933/DIAKOM.V3I1.78

Froh, J. J., Sefick, W. J., & Emmons, R. A. (2008). Counting blessings in early adolescents: An experimental study of gratitude and subjective well-being. Journal of School Psychology, 46(2), 213–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2007.03.005

Gestsdottir, S., Svansdottir, E., Sigurdsson, H., Arnarsson, A., Ommundsen, Y., Arngrimsson, S., Sveinsson, T., & Johannsson, E. (2017). Different factors associate with body image in adolescence than in emerging adulthood: A gender comparison in a follow-up study. Health Psychology Report, 6(1), 81–93. https://doi.org/10.5114/hpr.2018.71201

Hidayat, R., Malfasari, E., & Herniyanti, R. (2019). Hubungan Perlakuan Body Shaming Dengan Citra Diri Mahasiswa. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 7(1), 79. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.7.1.2019.79-86

Hurlock, E. B. (1980). Psikologi Perkembangan Suatu Pendekatan Sepanjang Rentang Kehidupan. Gramedia.

Kashdan, T. B., Mishra, A., Breen, W. E., & Froh, J. J. (2009). Gender Differences in Gratitude: Examining Appraisals, Narratives, the Willingness to Express Emotions, and Changes in Psychological Needs. Journal of Personality, 77(3), 691–730. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00562.x

Kristanto, E. (2016). Perbedaan Tingkat Kebersyukuaran pada Laki-laki dan Perempuan. Psychology & Humanity.

Li, S. (2022). Reasons Behinds Gender Difference in Expressing Gratitude. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220504.334

McCullough, M. E., Emmons, R. A., & Tsang, J.-A. (2002). The grateful disposition: A conceptual and empirical topography. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82(1), 112–127. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.82.1.112

Ndruru, M. K., Ismail, I., & Suriani, S. (2020). Pengaturan Hukum Tentang Tindakan Penghinaan Citra Tubuh (Body Shaming). JURNAL TECTUM, 1(2). http://jurnal.una.ac.id/index.php/jt/article/view/1284

Prabowo, A. (2017). Gratitude dan Psychological Wellbeing Pada Remaja. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 5(2), 260–270. https://doi.org/10.22219/jipt.v5i2.4857

Santoso, M. V., Fauzia, R., & Rusli, R. (2020). Hubungan antara kepuasan citra tubuh dengan kecenderungan body dysmorphic disorder pada wanita dewasa awal di Kota Banjarbaru. Jurnal Kognisia, 2(1), 55–60.

Shanti, P., & Az Zahra, A. C. (2022). Self Esteem dan Gratitude sebagai Prediktor Body Image: Studi pada Remaja Laki-Laki di Kota Malang. Jurnal Sains Psikologi, 11(1), 71. https://doi.org/10.17977/um023v11i12022p71-85

Sugiyono, D. (2013). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan tindakan. Alfabeta.

Wenger, A. (2020). The Impact of Gratitude on Body Image, Exercise, and Eating Behaviors. Doctor of Psychology (PsyD). https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/psyd/345

Widawati, L., Saputra, A. K., Fauziah, D. N., & Susanti, M. A. (2018). The Relationship between Gratitude and Body Image in X High School Students in Bandung. Psikologia : Jurnal Psikologi, 3(1), 41–50. https://doi.org/10.21070/psikologia.v3i1.1716

Wilhelm, Sabine. (2006). Feeling Good About the Way You Look : A Program For Overcoming Body Image Problems. 212.

Zulfa, N. A., & Prastuti, E. (2020). ‘Welas Asih Diri’ dan ‘Bertumbuh’: Hubungan Self-Compassion dan Flourishing pada Mahasiswa. Mediapsi, 6(1), 71–78. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.mps.2020.006.01.8