IKLIM KESELAMATAN, KOMPETENSI DAN PERILAKU KESELAMATAN PADA PELAUT

Authors

  • Dicha Anugraha Kurniawan Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya
  • Nurul Sih Widanti Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya
  • Wanda Rahma Syanti Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30649/jpp.v6i2.108

Keywords:

safety behavior, safety climate, competence

Abstract

Abstract. This research aimed to determine the influence of safety climate and competence on safety behavior among seafarers at PT. Rajawali Berlian Surabaya. This research utilized a quantitative correlation approach. Respondents in this study were 60 sailors selected using saturated sampling techniques. The measuring instruments used include the safety climate scale, competency scale, and safety behavior scale. Data were analyzed using multiple regression techniques. The research results showed that safety climate and competence influenced safety behavior among sailors by 70.3%. Other results revealed that safety climate contributed to safety behavior among seafarers by 67.3%; competency in safety behavior among sailors was 51.6%. These research findings can be used as an intervention design related to work safety for seafarers.

References

Andoyo, L., Sarwito, S., & Zaman, B. (2015b). Analisis Human Error Terhadap Kecelakaan Kapal Pada Sistem Kelistrikan Berbasis Data Di Kapal. Jurnal Teknik ITS, 4(1), G10–G14. https://doi.org/10.7748/ns.11.49.20.s36

Azwar, S. (2017). Metode Penelitian Psikologi (Second Edition). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Cioni, M., & Savioli, M. (2016). Safety at the workplace: Accidents and illnesses. Work, Employment and Society, 30(5), 858–875. https://doi.org/10.1177/0950017015590759

Daszuta, W., & Ghosh, S. (2018a). Risk management on offshore vessels: training, expectations and reality. Australian Journal of Maritime & Ocean Affairs, 10(3), 168–181. https://doi.org/10.1080/18366503.2018.1486065

Daszuta, W., & Ghosh, S. (2018b). Seafarers’ perceptions of competency in risk assessment and management: an empirical study. WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs, 17(4), 543–564. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13437-018-0156-1

Fan, L., Fei, J., Schriever, U., & Fan, S. (2017). The communicative competence of Chinese seafarers and their employability in the international maritime labour market. Marine Policy, 83, 137–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2017.05.035

Griffin, M. A., & Curcuruto, M. (2016). Safety Climate in Organizations: New Challenges and Frontiers for Theory, Research and Practice Mark A. Griffin The University of Western Australia Matteo Curcuruto The University of Western Australia Forthcoming: Annual Review of Organizational Psych, 3

Heinrich, H.W., Peterson, D. and Roos, N. (1980) Industrial Accident Prevention. 5th Edition, McGraw Hill, New York

Javier Sánchez-Beaskoetxea, Imanol Basterretxea-Iribar, Iranzu Sotés, María de las Mercedes Maruri Machado, Human error in marine accidents: Is the crew normally to blame? Maritime Transport Research, Volume 2, 2021, 100016, ISSN 2666-822X, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.martra.2021.100016.

Mullen J. (2004). Investigating factors that influence individual safety behavior at work. Journal of safety research, 35(3), 275–285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2004.03.011

Griffin, M. A., & Neal, A. (2000). Perceptions of safety at work: A framework for linking safety climate to safety performance, knowledge, and motivation. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5(3), 347–358. https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8998.5.3.347

Neal, A., & Griffin, M. A. (2002). Safety Climate and Safety Behaviour. Australian Journal of Management, 27(1_suppl), 67– 75. https://doi.org/10.1177/031289620202701s08

Neal, A., & Griffin, M. A. (2006). A study of the lagged relationships among safety climate, safety motivation, safety behavior, and accidents at the individual and group levels. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91(4), 946–953. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.91.4.946

Pemerintah Indonesia (2008). Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 17 tahun 2008 tentang Pelayaran. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 4849

Septiawan, A., Rosydah, B. M., & Rachman, F. (2018). Pengaruh Iklim Keselamatan Terhadap Perilaku Keselamatan di Perusahaan Pembuatan Besi Beton. Proceeding 2nd Conference on Safety Engineering and Its Application, 2581, 569– 574. http://journal.ppns.ac.id/index.php/seminarK3PPNS/article/view/764

Spencer, & Spencer. (1993). Kamus Kompetensi (Spencer & Spencer) (p. 36).

Sudarmanto (2009). Kinerja dan Pengembangan Kompetensi SDM. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan: Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung. Alfabeta

Sutrisno, H. Y., Sandora, R., & Rachman, F. (2017). Pengaruh Iklim Keselamatan Terhadap Perilaku Keselamatan Pada Proyek Tol Surabaya-Mojokerto Seksi 1B. Proceeding 1st Conference on Safety Engineering and Its Application, 1(1), 2581–2653.

Zohar, D. (1980). Safety climate in industrial organizations: Theoretical and applied implications. Journal of Applied Psychology, 65(1), 96– 102. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.65.1.96

Downloads

Published

2023-11-30

How to Cite

Kurniawan, D. A., Widanti, N. S., & Syanti, W. R. (2023). IKLIM KESELAMATAN, KOMPETENSI DAN PERILAKU KESELAMATAN PADA PELAUT. JURNAL PSIKOLOGI POSEIDON, 6(2), 168–179. https://doi.org/10.30649/jpp.v6i2.108

Issue

Section

Articles