Efektivitas konseling kelompok terkait pendidikan seksual pada masa anak-anak akhir

Fauziah Julike Patrika

doi:10.30649/jpp.v7i2.164

Authors

Fauziah Julike Patrika Universitas Hang Tuah

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30649/jpp.v7i2.164

Keywords:

konseling kelompok, pendidikan seksual anak, pelecehan seksual

Abstract

Sexual harassment is not only prevalent to the grown-ups. The underage frequently happens to be the victims of this appalling behaviour. The common cause of the phenomenon is insufficient sexual education. An intervention is considered necessary to minimise the sexual harassment prevalence, one of which is through group counselling. This experimental research was designed in a one group pretest-posttest approach to identify the effectiveness of group counselling on sexual education. The group counselling will be conducted through psychoeducation and feedback. The intervention has five sessions of 90-120 minutes each. There are five chosen participants using a purposive sampling method. Data analysis using one sample t-test shows that the group counselling positively enhances ones’ sexual education knowledge and comprehension. The intervention provides education expected to enhance self-protection mechanisms of child against sexual harassment or even sexual abuse.

References

Al Odhayani, A., Watson, W. J., & Watson, L. (2013). Behavioural consequences of child abuse. Canadian Family Physician, 59(8), 831–836.

Alexander, Y. S., & Patria, B. (2019). Psikoedukasi “Remaja MUDA” untuk Meningkatkan Asertivitas Anti-Seks Pranikah. Gadjah Mada Journal of Professional Psychology (GamaJPP), 5(2), 185–195.

Aprilaz, I. (2016). Perbandingan efektivitas antara metode video dan cerita boneka dalam pendidikan seksual terhadap pengetahuan anak prasekolah tentang personal safety skill.

Biro Hukum dan Humas Kementerian pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak. (2024). Kolaborasi Berkelanjutan Lintas Sektor dan Regional, Kunci Atasi Kasus Kekerasan terhadap Anak (No. B-002/SETMEN/HM.02.04/1/2024). Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak. https://www.kemenpppa.go.id/page/view/NTAxNg==

Budi, D. R. R. B. U. (2018). Program Â€ ŒAku Mandiriâ€ Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah. Gaster, 16(2), 127–137.

Burrows, K. S., Bearman, M., Dion, J., & Powell, M. B. (2017). Children’s use of sexual body part terms in witness interviews about sexual abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect, 65, 226–235.

Card, J. J., Lessard, L., & Benner, T. (2007). PASHA: Facilitating the replication and use of effective adolescent pregnancy and STI/HIV prevention programs. Journal of Adolescent Health, 40(3), 275-e1.

Cecen-Erogul, A. R., & Kaf Hasirci, O. (2013). The Effectiveness of Psycho-educational School-based Child Sexual Abuse Prevention Training Program on Turkish Elementary Students. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 13(2), 725–729.

Davis-Kean, P. E. (2005). The influence of parent education and family income on child achievement: The indirect role of parental expectations and the home environment. Journal of Family Psychology, 19(2), 294.

Fahmi, N. N., & Slamet, S. (2017). Layanan Konseling Kelompok Dalam Meningkatkan Rasa Percaya Diri Siswa Smk Negeri 1 Depok Sleman. Hisbah: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling dan Dakwah Islam, 13(2), 69–84. https://doi.org/10.14421/hisbah.2016.132-05

Gerrity, D. A., & DeLucia-Waack, J. L. (2006). Effectiveness of groups in the schools. The Journal for Specialists in Group Work, 32(1), 97–106.

Hapsari, M. I. (2012). Penerapan pendidikan seks di PAUD (kelompok bermain dan taman kanak-kanak) sebagai upaya pencegahan dan penanganan perilaku seksual yang bermasalah pada anak. 1(1).

Hoag, M. J., & Burlingame, G. M. (1997). Evaluating the effectiveness of child and adolescent group treatment: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 26(3), 234–246.

Johnson, J. G., Cohen, P., Smailes, E. M., Skodol, A. E., Brown, J., & Oldham, J. M. (2001). Childhood verbal abuse and risk for personality disorders during adolescence and early adulthood. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 42(1), 16–23.

Joseph, E. E. (2018). The Effectiveness of Group Counselling on Secondary School Students’ Attitude to Sexual Behaviour in Benin City. International Journal of Strategic Research in Education, Technology and Humanities, 5(1), 56–63.

Khoori, E., Fakhr, S., Mehrbakhsh, Z., & Kenny, M. C. (2022). Preschool children’s knowledge of correct names of genital body parts in Gorgan, Iran. Sex Education, 22(5), 567–581.

Kirby, D. B., Baumler, E., Coyle, K. K., Basen-Engquist, K., Parcel, G. S., Harrist, R., & Banspach, S. W. (2004). The “Safer Choices” intervention: Its impact on the sexual behaviors of different subgroups of high school students. Journal of Adolescent Health, 35(6), 442–452.

Kulic, K. R., Horne, A. M., & Dagley, J. C. (2004). A Comprehensive Review of Prevention Groups for Children and Adolescents. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice, 8(2), 139.

Latipun. (2004). Psikologi Eksperimen. UMM Press.

Nurcahyo, D., & Maullana, I. (2023, Desember). Komnas PA: Ada 3.547 Kasus Kekerasan terhadap Anak Sepanjang 2023. https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2023/12/28/16152591/komnas-pa-ada-3547-kasus-kekerasan-terhadap-anak-sepanjang-2023

Orecchia, A. C. (2009). Sex education groups for adolescent girls: A review of current practice and research. Graduate Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1(2), 9.

PLoS Medicine Editors. (2009). Where the most private becomes public: Policy making for sexual health. PLoS Medicine, 6(5), e1000082.

Putri, G. A. B. A. (2022). Sex Education In Elementary School To Prevent Sexual Abuse Of Children. Progres Pendidikan, 3(1), 7–11. https://doi.org/10.29303/prospek.v3i1.220

Rahayu, D. (2022). Pentingnya pendidikan seks pada anak usia dini di era digital. Program Pascasarjana Magister Teknologi Pendidikan Universitas Jambi. Diakses, 30.

Rahman, M. A., Pramudiani, D., & Raudhah, S. (2021). Pengaruh Pengasuhan Orangtua pada Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Remaja. Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 9(1), 08–18.

Ratnasari, R. F., & Alias, M. (2016). Pentingnya pendidikan seks untuk anak usia dini. Jurnal Tarbawi Khatulistiwa, 2(2), 55–59.

Rifani, T. (2014). Konsep Pendidikan Seks dalam Perspektif Fikih [Skripsi]. UIN Walisongo.

Rusyidi, B., Bintari, A., & Wibowo, H. (2019). Pengalaman Dan Pengetahuan Tentang Pelecehan Seksual: Studi Awal Di Kalangan Mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi (Experience And Knowledge On Sexual Harassment: A Preliminary Study Among Indonesian University Students). Share : Social Work Journal, 9(1), 75. https://doi.org/10.24198/share.v9i1.21685

Salter, M. (2021, February 19). New research shows parents are major producers of child sexual abuse materials. Theconversation.Com. https://theconversation.com/new-research-shows-parents-are-major-producers-of-child-sexual-abuse-material-153722

Santi, M. A., Bakara, D. M., Febrina, L., Andini, I. F., & Purnama Eka Sari, W. I. (2024). Edukasi Seks Dini Menggunakan Media Puzzle Terhadap Pengetahuan Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual Anak Usia Sekolah. JIK JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN, 8(1), 58. https://doi.org/10.33757/jik.v8i1.854

Siti, Z. (2016). Pendidikan seks pada anak usia dini di taman kanak-kanak (TK) Islam kota Yogyakarta. Al-Athfal: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak, 2(2), 55–68.

Sulistiyowati, A., Matulessy, A., & Pratikto, H. (2018). Psikoedukasi seks untuk mencegah pelecehan seksual pada anak prasekolah. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 6(1), 17–27.

Tuliah, S. (2018). Kajian Motif Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak Melalui Modus Operandi di Lingkungan keluarga. eJournal Sosiatri-Sosiologi, 6(2), 1–17.

Vega Gea, E., Ortega Ruiz, R., & Sánchez Jiménez, V. (2016). Peer sexual harassment in adolescence: Sexual Harassment Survey in boys and girls. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 16 (1), 47-57.

Wulandari, R., & Suteja, J. (2019). Konseling pendidikan seks dalam pencegahan kekerasan seksual anak (ksa). Prophetic: Professional, Empathy, Islamic Counseling Journal, 2(1), 61–82.

Yalom, I. D., & Leszcz, M. (2005). The theory and practice of group psychotheraphy, 5th ed. Basic Books/ Hachette Book Group.

Yentriany, A., Amiruddin, M., & Salampessy, O. (2024, April 2). Siaran Pers Komnas Perempuan tentang Laporan Tahunan Pelaksanaan Tugas Komnas Perempuan 2023: Menyiapkan Langkah ke Depan [Online post]. https://komnasperempuan.go.id/siaran-pers-detail/siaran-pers-komnas-perempuan-tentang-laporan-tahunan-pelaksanaan-tugas-komnas-perempuan-2023